|
|
|
|
Monday, June 06, 2011 |
|
Summary of Energy Efficiency Session: "ICT Sector Engagement Towards a Green Economy: Pathways to Sustainable Energy for ALL"
By Benoit Servoin @ 4:39 PM :: 1732 Views ::
0 Comments :: 
|
 |
Avoiding e-waste
Objectives of the workshop
|
|
To look at the ICT industry
efforts to increase energy efficiency in the ICT sector and to provide an
overview of energy efficiency in all areas of production and consumption.
ICTs can help to achieve more effective energy production and distribution as
well as energy consumption by end users, granting sustainable and affordable
energy for all.
|
Speakers
·
Mr.
Jean Manuel Canet, Senior Manager, France
Telecom
·
Mr.
Gabriel Solomon, Senior Vice-President, GSMA
·
Mr.
Ray Pinto, Senior Manager, Microsoft
The session was moderated by Dr. Eunsook Kim, Vice-Chairman of Working
Party 3 of the ITU-T Study Group 5 “Environment and Climate Change”
Highlights of the discussion
·
2012 will be the “International Year for Sustainable Energy for All”
and United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon
called for a “global clean energy revolution – a revolution that makes
energy available and affordable for all”.
·
The session provided an overview of some ICT industry representatives’
commitment and successful stories in promoting sustainable and affordable
energy for all.
·
Commonly agreed standard methodologies are needed to measure the life
cycle impact of ICTs in containing GHG emissions in the ICT sector as well as
the reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from other sectors. In this
regard, within the activity of ITU-T Study Group 5, the new recommendation ITU-T
L.1400 (Overview and general principles of methodologies for assessing the
environmental impact of ICT) was approved on 22 February 2011.
·
ITU-T recommendation L.1400 presents the general principles on how to
assess the environmental impact of ICTs. The recommendation provides examples
of opportunities to reduce the environmental load thanks to ICT, outlining
different methodologies for:
o
Assessing the environmental impact of ICT goods, networks, and services;
o
Assessing the environmental impact of ICT projects;
o
Assessing the environmental impact of ICT in organizations;
o
Assessing the environmental impact of ICT in cities;
o
Assessing the environmental impact of ICT in countries or group of
countries.
·
From a different perspective, the GSMA has developed a benchmarking
methodology to measure the annual CO2 levels of mobile networks. The
methodology, which allows for a comparison between different networks and to
measure the progress in the implementation of the commitments made by operators
to abate their carbon emissions, is based on the following KPIs:
o
Energy consumption per mobile connection;
o
Energy consumption per unit mobile traffic;
o
Energy consumption per cell site;
o
Energy consumption per unit of mobile revenue.
·
Finally, in representation of Microsoft, Mr. Pinto presented new
solutions which adopt ICTs to improve energy distribution and consumption.
Examples presented included the use of smart grids, smart metering, smart
billing or electrical mobility. Other trends presented included cloud computing
and intuitive user interfaces, which will drive new trends, such as:
o
Removing the need for hardware and moving all IT needs to data centers
to reduce energy consumption and improve energy efficiency;
o
Driving down data center energy, water, land, concrete and copper needs
to tackle climate change;
o
New communication platforms that will allow 2-way interactions with
citizens;
o
Smarter transportation, buildings and manufacturing through the use of
ICTs in smart grids.
Possible follow-up actions:
The ICT sector has shown its commitment to
UN Secretary General’s call for “energy available and affordable for all”.
Ways to move forward include:
1) encouraging and
strengthening cooperation between the ICT industry and governments,
particularly with environmental authorities;
2) building a bridge
between environmental authorities and ICT authorities at the national level.
These initiatives may be explored at future activities to be initiated within
the WSIS process.
For more information see: www.wsis.org/forum/environment
|
|
|
|
|
| Comments |
|
Only registered users may post comments.
|
|
|
|
 |
Reporting on WSIS activities in Jordan
|
reginav last updated on Friday, November 30, 2012 11:38 AM
|
|
Reporting on WSIS activities in Jordan
The National ICT Strategy 2007-2012 is currently under midterm review by MoICT to realign implementation efforts and address gaps in implementation. Efforts are currently underway to issue the National ICT Strategy 2012-2016. However, the 2007 NIS is aimed at increasing the sector’s competitiveness and productivity through different measures targeting four mutually-reinforcing and inter-related pillars that include: a) The Connectivity Pillar b) Trade and Investment c) Education d) Research and Development.
Infrastructure is essential in achieving the goal of digital inclusion. The project such as National Broadband Network (NBN) connects to date up to (633) public schools, (8) universities; (23) knowledge stations (KS), (127) government entities and (88) healthcare centers with a (100 Mbp/s) bandwidth capacity per site with the view to provide high-speed broadband access to increase universal access and universal coverage as well as contribute to the efficient and effective development of Jordan’s e-services delivery, quality and performance, particularly as they relate to Jordan’s education and healthcare systems. Future plans are being studied to utilize the network to support the business sector in Jordan and increase access in under-served areas to support the growth of traffic demand as the pace of technology diffusion accelerates.
The Establishment of The Regional Cable Network (RCN) will guarantee that every site along the cable path will always be accessible even if a network’s service is intermittent or interrupted. It will extend from the city of Fujairah (UAE) to Istanbul (Turkey) passing through Riyadh (Saudi Arabia), Amman (Jordan) and Tartous (Syria) before entering the Turkish territory. From Istanbul this cable will be extended also to Europe, where 15 access points located along the Bulgarian and Greek borders with Turkey are already available. The communications cable will be the longest fully-r 11:37:31edundant terrestrial communications infrastructure in the Middle East, and will be capable of covering the entire Gulf region.
The JADI link will be connecting Jeddah (Saudi Arabia), Amman (Jordan), Damascus (Syria) and Istanbul (Turkey). The 2, 530 Km cable is aimed to be an alternative to the underwater cables passing through the Red and Mediterranean Seas.
Capacity building and ICT literacy are crucial to build inclusive Information Society. The program E-government within the period between (2003-2010) has trained more than 13500 government employees on basic skills to use computers (ICDL, Cambridge, etc.), also on specialized training related on Microsoft, Cisco, Oracle, technologies. In an effort to bridge the gap between the outcome of higher education institutions and the IT market labor needs, the ICT training academy is an umbrella that will include available programs offered by international training academies, universities, and local centers in an integrated network.
Check other projects: The Graduate Internship Program (GIP), Jordan Education Initiative (JEI), Jordan E-government Portal , Secure Government Network Project, Jordan e-government SMS Gateway, Jordan e-government National Contact Center NCC , Assessment of Economic Impact of ICT in Jordan, ICT Information Database ,Knowledge Stations (KS) and The Bridge Initiative.
This reporting is based on the submissions of Ministry of Information and Communications Technology, Jordan to the WSIS Stocktaking Process.
|
Inauguration of Customer Service Point at Shivpuri (Madhya Pradesh,India) on 8.11.12
|
MUKESH HAJELA last updated on Thursday, November 29, 2012 12:50 PM
|
|
The Inauguration of Kiosk Banking - Customer Service Point is been done on the occasion of Antyodaya Mela by Collector Shree R. K. Jain at Narwar, District Shivpuri on 8 Nov 2012. On This special Occasion Shree R. P. Singh (SP) , Shree S.C. Sadhwani (RM, RBO, Shivpuri) , Shree Purohit (CM, SBI, Shivpuri), Shree Josef (Financial Inclusion Incharge, Shivpuri, SBI) were also present. Mr. Rahul Shrivastav is Customer Service Point Operator at this Banking Kiosk. Mr. M. gupta (CTO , NICT), Mr. M. Bhagwat(GM, NICT) , Ram Kumar Sharma (AGM, NICT), Mr. Ritesh Saxena (DC, NICT) were present in the inauguration ceremony from NICT Team and provided all the necessary information regarding Kiosk Banking to all chief guests and respected people at CSP inauguration ceremony.
|
Success Story of Village Level Entrepreneur Mr. Jagdeesh kag (Village- Punjapur , Madhya Pradesh)
|
MUKESH HAJELA last updated on Monday, October 15, 2012 9:19 AM
|
Mr. Jagdeesh Kag have established his Common Service Center at Village Punjapura, District Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh , India. He is having one computer , one Printer , one Camera etc at his common service center. Insurance, Banking, Telecom, Entertainment, MP Online etc services he is providing at his common service center.He is earning Approximately Rs. 5000/- per month from his common service center where mainly he is concentrating on Insurance Service.
|
10 new indicators in order to measure the e-Government performance and its impact on sustainable development
|
c7-egovernment last updated on Tuesday, October 09, 2012 11:06 AM
|
Evaluation grid: 10 new indicators
UN C7Subgroup e-Government for Sustainable Development has designed a number of 10 indicators in order to measure the e-Government performance and its impact on sustainable development at local, regional and national level, as well as a benchmarking model for governmental actions in these fields.
The indicators are:
1.A well designed e-governmentstrategy
2.A strategy for sustainable development with an integrated part of e-government
3.Harmonization of national initiatives with those based on digital communities
4.The interconnection and standardization of electronic public services
5.The development level of the 20 basic electronic services
6.Infrastructure- Internet access level
7.The accessibility of electronic services
8.Data and information security
9.The savings generated by alternative useof electronic services
10.The intensity of public services informatization
Assessment framework of e-Governance for sustainable development
|
Indicator
|
Scale
|
Share
|
|
1
|
A well designed e-government strategy
|
0-5
|
5%
|
|
2
|
A strategy for sustainable development with an integrated part of e-government
|
0-5
|
5%
|
|
3
|
Harmonization of national initiatives with those based on digital communities
|
0-5
|
15%
|
|
4
|
The interconnection and standardization of electronic public services
|
0-5
|
15%
|
|
5
|
The development level of the 20 basic electronic services
|
0-5
|
10%
|
|
6
|
Infrastructure - Internet access level
|
0-5
|
5%
|
|
7
|
The accessibility of electronic services
|
0-5
|
10%
|
|
8
|
Data and information security
|
0-5
|
15%
|
|
9
|
The savings generated by alternative use of electronic services
|
0-5
|
10%
|
|
10
|
The intensity of public services informatization
|
0-5
|
10%
|
Graphic representation of indicators'share for assessing e-Governance for sustainable development
|
1. A well designed e-government strategy
|
|
2. A strategy for sustainable development with an integrated part of e-government
|
|
3. Harmonization of national initiatives with those based on digital communities
|
|
4. The interconnection and standardization of electronic public services
|
|
5. The development level of the 20 basic electronic services
|
|
6. Internet access level
|
|
7. The accessibility of electronic services
|
|
8. Data and information security
|
|
9. The savings generated by alternative use of electronic services
|
|
10. The intensity of public services informatization
|
Source:
"eGovernment for Sustainable Development" UN C7Subgroup e-Government for Sustainable Development Annual Report, 2012
|
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY of 2011-2012 activity report of the subgroup C7 “e-Government and sustainable development”
|
c7-egovernment last updated on Tuesday, October 09, 2012 11:03 AM
|
The report describes the 2011-2012 activity of the UN subgroup C7 “e-Government for Sustainable Development”.
The key elements of the report are:
• Development of an original evaluation grid measuring the relationship between e-Government and Sustainable Development
C7 Subgroup had created an evaluation grid with 10 indicators in order to estimate the relationship of e-Government and sustainable development locally, nationally or internationally.
• Compared analysis regarding the status of e-Government services and sustainable development in 12 countries:
This activity’s main objective was to evaluate the level of e-Government for sustainable development in 12 different countries using to the evaluation grid, based on national and local strategies, reports, surveys.
• Ranking of the relationship between e-Government and sustainable development in the studied countries
The analysis and ranking of the 12 countries which has been studied using the new created indicators.
• Creating a “Digital Library” with the topics: e-Government and sustainable development on www.imdd.ro
C7 Subgroup and its partner IMSD (Institute of Management and Sustainable Development) have developed an on-line “Digital Library” in order to improve the accessibility of information and to share the gathered information about e-Government and sustainable development and world’s best practices.
• Facilitating cooperation, strengthening the subgroup’s position and improving local and international cooperation:
In the last year, as local coordinator of C7 subgroup, the Institute of Management and Sustainable Development has organized and managed different events and projects regarding e-Government for sustainable development, both locally and internationally and also have broadened its partnerships.
Subgroup coordinator,
Andreea Stoiciu
IMSD Director
|
Inauguration of Banking Kiosk Services at one of the Common Service Center at a village of Indore District in Madhya Pradesh, India
|
MUKESH HAJELA last updated on Thursday, September 27, 2012 2:19 PM
|
The Inauguration of State bank of India Kiosk Banking is been done at Common Service Center – Chhota bandarda – District Indore , Madhya Pradesh, India on 24th Sep 2012 by Mr. Sudarshan gupta (MLA) and Sarpanch & Acheev of near by Villages. Mr Rajesh Khatri (VLE) is Common Service Center Operator and have provided all information relating to the CSC Project and the features of kiosk banking. Mr. Ram Kumar Sharma (AGM, CSC project, NICT) and Mr. Raghunandan Shukla (Executive , Banking , CSC Project , NICT) were present in the event on the behalf of NICT.
NICT as a Business Correspondents (BC) is appointed by SBI to open kiosks in remote areas. BC is a link between the Bank and the CSC, Kiosk Operator (KO). The main role of BC is to manage the Kiosk Operators. This includes creating, updating, assigning transaction limits and providing support to various CSC, Kiosk Operators.
NICT, SCAs in MP, have signed Business Facilitator (BF) and Business Correspondent (BC) agreements with the State Bank of India (SBI) to offer financial services in the State. As a Business Facilitator the CSCs generate business for the bank from the communities living in and around their CSCs and book the business to nearest linked SBI branch. As a Business Correspondent, the CSCs with adequate ICT infrastructure act as a Bank’s Branch and offers the selected banking facilities.
|
Success Story of Village level entreprenuer Akhilesh Jaiswal at Common Service Center Dhar , MP, India
|
MUKESH HAJELA last updated on Monday, September 24, 2012 11:47 AM
|
|
Akhilesh Jaiswal is a graduate person and earlier worked in a cloth shop. He was only focused on MPEB(Madhya Pradesh Electricity Board) electricity bill collection and MP online service from his center. He started Kiosk banking service from 11-09-09 through his Common Service Center Dhar. Initially he has started weekly campaigning in his locality and increases the awareness among the villagers about this service. As he is educated person of his village, villagers get agreed comfortably for opening the saving accounts in his Common Service Centers. He explained the importance of a bank account to every one. Initially he has opened 16 Bank Saving Account and now he is handling the transaction of around 2100 Saving Account with the transaction amount of Rs. 19,18,223/-. He is enjoying , operating the banking service from his own.
|
The Urban Financial Inculsion
|
MUKESH HAJELA last updated on Thursday, September 13, 2012 12:13 PM
|
"The Urban poor are, the critical mass deprive from various privileges are now been taken in the net by micro banking which will help them improving there socio economic conditions."
URBAN KIOSKBANKING INAUGURATION CEREMONY AT INDORE
The Inauguration of Urban Kiosk banking is being held on 6th Sep 2012 at New Palasia and Pardesipura in Indore.
The Chief Guest of the Inauguration Ceremony was:-
Mr.Rajeev Khond(DGM, State Bank Of India)
Mr.Mahesh kochar(RM, State Bank Of India, Regional Branch Office)
Mr.Naveen Dheeman(AGM , State Bank Of India , Trade Financial ProcessingCentre)
Mr.Mahendra Gupta (CTO, NICT),Mr.Makrand Bhagawat (GM,NICT), Mr.Ram Kumar Sharma (AGM,NICT), Mr.Shekhar Verma (Project Manager,NICT),Mr.Raghunandan Shukla (District Coordinator,NICT)were present inthe Inauguration Ceremony from NICT Team.
The Urban Kiosk Banking inauguration is being held at two places where the first is situated at Shree Jain Diwakar College (New Palasiya), Indore and Codeis 32800659 Customer service point operator Name is Mr. Amit Dhakad & thesecond kiosk is situated at Pardeshipura, Indore and Code is32800658 and Customer service point operator Name is Mr.Mukinda Gorkhede
|
"The Eggs and Chicken story ends here"
|
MUKESH HAJELA last updated on Wednesday, September 12, 2012 1:34 PM
|
|
This is the time to scale up the developmental activities at large, and to come out from pilot syndrome, accept the proven model and scale it up to serve larger population in a sustainable manner.
Common Service Center Project is a project based on the out come of several such pilot, we now need to get united and put forward the thought of “Co-ordinating Synergies” at various levels in order to make CSC a grant sustainable Project, as the name itself suggests that it is a “Common Service Center”. We have to be loud and advocate various Govt. Deptt. to provide their services through this network, rather then starting from scratch again.The "Chicken and Egg" story end's here, the network is now sizable and maturing everyday. SCA's have taken first step - "The Egg is there Hatch the way you want", it is now on the Govt. department how they take advantage of this Technology Driven Network , it is proven tool for development, specially rural development as it provide knowledge and information connectivity which are the key's for socio-economic development.
The Rural communities through Common Service Centers are empowered with all 3A's i.e. awareness, accessibility and affordability At NICT, we have taken communities as our partner in Business by creating the "GRAM PRAGATI SAMOHA". This group of 3-4 men and women of village with our operator, work out the “Need Assessment”. At present, whole lot of services spectrum is available from education – Vocational Training, Banking to Insurance, Agro Input, Medical – Mobile Hospital, Knowledge products like news paper and Magazines, Telecom, Govt. services through MP Online, FMCG.
Our VLE's are trained and now they are maturing to take Lead Role as Local Hero's for "Change" /Development. The patronage of Govt. of M.P. specially Hon'ble Chief Minister Mr. Shivraj Singh Chouhan, Minister of IT Mr. Kailash Vijyavergiya, IT Secretary Mr. Anurag Jain, OSD IT Mr. Anurag Shrivastav were always avilable 24X7 providing support and guidance. Our service provider organization are always eager to take first step in providing support for formulating New Business Model, training at grass root level, without which we would have not achieved what we have achieved today.
|
Forum: "Using ICT to enable Agricultural Innovation Systems for smallholders"
|
reginav last updated on Tuesday, September 11, 2012 3:06 PM
|
Upcoming event! Online Forum 17-28 September
Forum: "Using ICT to enable Agricultural Innovation Systems for smallholders"
ICT can expand communication, cooperation, and ultimately innovation among the wide array of actors in agriculture. This forum builds on Module 6 of the "ICT in Agriculture Sourcebook", and it intends to explore how ICT can improve the concepts and operations discussed in the Agricultural Innovation Systems Sourcebook.
The discussion will explore:
• What ICT innovations are being used for farmers to access and exchange the information they need, and for service providers to provide information to farmers?
• What factors make ICT-based advisory services for smallholders sustainable?
• How does ICT facilitate knowledge generation, documentation, and sharing in support of farmers and of farmer innovations?
• What evidence exists of smallholders using and/or benefitting from ICT-based advisory services?
These issues as well as others and examples of successful projects will be discussed and brought together in a report used to inform GCARD 2012 and SOFA 2014. The e-Agriculture discussion is open to the participation of everyone.
A group of distinguished experts will join the discussion, including:
• Laura Drewett, ESOKO
• Aparajita Goyal, World Bank
• Bruce Kisitu, KIVA Agro Supplies Ltd
• Ajit Maru, GFAR
• Karin Nichterlein, FAO, Research and Extension Branch
• Paul Nyende, AgriNet Uganda Ltd
• Enrica Porcari, CGIAR
• Saravanan Raj, GFRAS
Join the discussion starting September 17 at http://www.e-agriculture.org/forums/current-forum
This is the fourth in a series of online discussions that stem from the launch of the World Bank's ICT in Agriculture e-Sourcebook and the growing demand for knowledge on how to use ICT to improve agricultural productivity and raise smallholder incomes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| 2010 |
| Abu Dhabi |
| Action |
| africa |
| agriculture |
| banking |
| broadband |
| Cancun |
| censorship |
| Child |
| conflicts |
| COP19 |
| Council of Europe |
| CSC |
| cyber security |
| cybersecurity |
| Dakar |
| database |
| dataset |
| Davos |
| Digital Divide |
| disables |
| e-banking |
| e-business |
| e-commerce |
| education |
| e-employment |
| e-Health |
| e-Learning |
| electronic waste |
| energy |
| FTTH |
| geneva |
| ghana |
| Global |
| green |
| green icts |
| Hammamet |
| iccm |
| ict |
| ICT for climate change |
| ICT policy |
| ICT project |
| ict4d |
| icts |
| Impact |
| international women's day |
| ITU |
| Japan |
| Jean Genet |
| Jordan |
| Lettre du RISUE N°7 – Mai 2011 |
| Libya |
| Literary Translation |
| map |
| mapping |
| m-applications |
| measurement |
| m-Health |
| mobile |
| M-PESA |
| national |
| New-York |
| NICT-CSC |
| nigeria |
| nrel |
| OCHA |
| Open Consultation |
| optic fiber |
| participatory mapping |
| penetration rate |
| pgis |
| Progress |
| projects |
| Safaricom |
| scholarships |
| scotland |
| SNS |
| social media |
| spam |
| statistics |
| stats |
| strategy |
| success stories |
| summit |
| symposium |
| TIGA |
| Toronto |
| toure |
| Tunisia |
| UN |
| US |
| VGI |
| Vinyl Bank Art Is Perfect For The Kids |
| VISA |
| vulnerable |
| Washington |
| Woman |
| woman in ict |
| women in ict |
| women in nigeria |
| women's day |
| WSIS |
| WSIS Forum 2011 |
| Africa |
| afterfibre |
| AIDS Day |
| alcatel lucent |
| angola |
| awards |
| bangladesh |
| best practices |
| bkash |
| blind |
| Botswana |
| BRAC |
| broadband |
| broadcasting |
| building |
| cable |
| center |
| child online protection |
| cisco |
| cloud computing |
| CMID |
| Commission |
| consumption |
| cooperation |
| COP16 |
| costs |
| crisis |
| crisis mapping |
| Data Protection Day |
| day |
| deadline WSIS Stocktaking |
| development |
| digital |
| disabilities |
| e.oman |
| eagriculture |
| e-agriculture |
| Earthquake |
| eCommerce |
| economic council |
| ECOSOC |
| education |
| e-environment |
| E-G8 |
| E-Gov |
| E-Governement |
| e-government |
| electronic waste |
| empowerment and advancement of Women with ICTs |
| energy |
| environment |
| EU |
| event |
| e-waste |
| exposition |
| Facebook |
| FAO |
| fiji |
| Fish Health in Hot Summer Heat |
| france |
| From Cradle Through College |
| ghana |
| GHG |
| GII |
| Global Repository |
| Global Symposium for Regulators (GSR) |
| google |
| green |
| green energy |
| greenvoice |
| Greplin |
| GSMA |
| human capacity |
| humanitarian crisis |
| ICT |
| ICT Business & Innovation |
| ICT4ALL |
| ICT4ALL 2010 |
| ICT4D |
| ICT4Peace |
| ICTD |
| ICTD 2012 |
| ICTs |
| icvolunteers |
| incubation |
| India |
| infodev |
| information |
| innovation |
| INSEAD |
| International Women's Day |
| international year |
| Internet |
| Internet Safer Day |
| it |
| ites |
| ITU |
| ITU Kaleidoscope |
| jamaica |
| Japan |
| jordam |
| Karuna |
| knowldege |
| lagos |
| LDC IV |
| Local |
| malaysia |
| Malta |
| m-banking |
| MCA |
| mdgs |
| mFarmer |
| mHealth |
| migration |
| m-Learning |
| mobile |
| mobile 4 development |
| mobile money |
| morocco |
| MOUSSA |
| m-payment |
| multistakeholders |
| new york |
| news |
| NICT |
| nokia |
| Open Consultatio deadline |
| Open consultation |
| orange |
| pacific |
| pakistan |
| parents |
| paris |
| partners |
| photography |
| poland |
| ppgis |
| presidency |
| progress |
| PTA |
| publication |
| Qatar |
| report |
| report2011 |
| Rio +20 |
| RISUE |
| russia |
| Ryerson University |
| school |
| services |
| session |
| skills |
| sms |
| Social network |
| Social Network Sites |
| society |
| solar panel |
| south africa |
| Sri Lanka |
| statistics |
| statshot |
| Stocktaking |
| students |
| sustainable |
| teachers |
| techshare |
| tonga |
| Tsunami |
| Tunis Agenda |
| Tunisia |
| UAE |
| UN |
| UN4D |
| UNCTAD |
| UNESCO |
| UNFCCC |
| United Arab Emirates (UAE) |
| Use Disposable Bank Decals For Abode Allowance Dec |
| vanuatu |
| verizon |
| vodacom |
| waste |
| WEF |
| WIPO |
| Women's Day |
| World Cancer Day |
| World Economic Forum |
| World Literature |
| WSIS |
| WSIS Forum |
| zimbabwe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|